explain the use of chemical and physical properties in the historical development of the Periodic Table;
SCI.10-12.5.B: Science
use the Periodic Table to identify and explain the properties of chemical families, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals; and
SCI.10-12.5.C: Science
use the Periodic Table to identify and explain periodic trends, including atomic and ionic radii, electronegativity, and ionization energy.
SCI.10-12.6.C: Science
calculate the wavelength, frequency, and energy of light using Planck's constant and the speed of light;
SCI.10-12.6.D: Science
use isotopic composition to calculate average atomic mass of an element; and
SCI.10-12.6.E: Science
express the arrangement of electrons in atoms through electron configurations and Lewis valence electron dot structures.